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Author(s): F. Crocco, S. De Marco & D. W. E. Mongelli
Abstract:
The current tendency is to attribute the cause of each road accident to certain
factors that, closely related, define a system whose crisis points can construct
serious elements of danger for road safety.
The situation then becomes complex
when it is impossible to attribute the cause of an accident to a sole component of
the system ‘driver – vehicle – environment – infrastructure’, because more than
one problem is present when investigating the path leading up to an event and it
is unclear in what measure to hold the driver responsible for actions that have
risked his or her own life, and in many cases, the lives of others.
This is a
problem that cannot be solved by assigning closed formulas when the
investigation of different locations presents diverse characteristics and the
variables in play can change even slightly from case to case in the same network
under study.
In this article, logistic regression models are proposed to evaluate
the reliability of a roadway, where it is understood as a probability that a driver
travels along a path in a specific period of time and in specific operative
conditions, without an accident with injury or death occurring.
The analysis has
been conducted globally, placing in contemporaneous correlation infrastructural,
environmental and behavioural components.
The models have been applied to a
stretch of freeway and state roads in the province of Cosenza (Italy) by defining
the seriousness of the accidents that occurred.
Keywords: accident, driver, environment.
The Sustainable World 525
www.witpress.com, ISSN 1743-3541 (on-line)
WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, Vol 142, © 2010 WIT Press
doi:...
Pages: 12
Size: 3,696 kb
Paper DOI: 10.2495/SW100481
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