23 May 2013
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Applications of synthetic aperture radar in marine meteorology

Author(s): T.D. Sikora, G.S. Young, R.C. Beal, F.M. Monaldo & P.W. Vachon

Abstract:
This chapter reviews many of the marine meteorological capacities of synthetic aperture radar (SAR).We first examine the attributes of SAR image analysis in the study of air–sea interaction, providing examples of marine meteorological phenomena routinely imaged by SAR and discussions on how the scientific community can exploit this proven ability of SAR.

Phenomena examined are organized by scale as follows: microscale cellular convection, microscale roll vortices, microscale gravity waves, mesoscale gravity waves, mesoscale convection, polar mesoscale cyclones, tropical cyclones, macroscale fronts, and extratropical cyclones.

Next, we provide a review of recent advances in the transfer of SAR images to high-resolution (of the order of 100 m) near-surface wind speed images.

Finally, we summarize the history of SAR as a meteorological tool and discuss its future. The field of SAR meteorology is advancing at a steady pace.

The material presented in this chapter represents the state of the art as of early 2004.

1 Introduction:
For more than two decades, it has been known that imaging microwave radar, such as synthetic aperture radar (SAR), can be employed as a marine meteorological ...

Pages: 31
Size: 4,612 kb
Paper DOI: 10.2495/978-1-85312-929-2/04

 

 

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Atmosphere-Ocean Interactions

Atmosphere-Ocean Interactions

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